HackTheBox Certified Writeup
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By x3ric
1 min read
Explore the fundamentals of cybersecurity in the Certified Capture The Flag (CTF) challenge, a medium-level experience! This straightforward CTF writeup provides insights into key concepts with clarity and simplicity, making it accessible for players at this level.
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